外研版高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总

为了让大家更高效的学习，为大家整理了外研版高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总，希望可以资助到同学们，赶快背起来！ 必修一 Module 1 in other words 换句话说 In other words, you have to have both. Product and promotion. 换句话说，你必须两手都要抓，产物和促销不行偏废。look forward to 期待；盼愿 I look forward to your guidance. 我期待获得你们的指导。at the start of 在……开始的时候 We are at the start of the season. 我们现在是在赛季开始的阶段。

at the end of 在……竣事的时候 There is a shop at the end of the street. 这条街走到头有一个商店。go to college 上大学 What about deciding on where to go to college? 对于该去那里上大学，该如何决议？ be divided into 被（划）分成…… He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。

take part in 到场 Take part in something you believe in. 到场到你所信仰的事情当中。Module 2 make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 I make sure they work well. 我确认他们做得很好。so that （引起表现效果的从句）因此 He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it. 他写下了我的地址，以便能够记着它。

make progress 取得进步 Modesty helps one to make progress; conceit makes one lag behind. 虚心使人进步， 自满使人落伍。as a result 效果 As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 效果坏事酿成了好事。in fact 事实上 In fact, I would advise them not to do that. 实际上，我建议他们不要那么做。

fall asleep 睡着 I can not fall asleep after drinking coffee this late. 现在这么晚了，喝咖啡之后我不能入睡。tell jokes 讲笑话；开顽笑 He always tell jokes to me and wore a sunny smile. 他总是告诉我的笑话和戴着一个阳光辉煌光耀的笑容。Module 3 get on 上（车、船等） Here comes the bus. Let's get on. 公共汽车来了，咱们上去吧。get off 下（车、船等） Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. 屈驾，我必须在下一站下车。

get into 上（车）;进入 How did you get into the field? 你是如何进入该领域的呢？ get out of 下（车）；动身 In order to get out of the peak-hour traffic, we must start early. 我们得早点儿动身以避开交通岑岭期。take off （飞机）起飞 When the storm stopped , the plane could take off . 当风暴停下来时，飞机可以起飞了不起。be short for 是……的缩写/简称 not …any more 不再 At least, I was thinking so… Not any more. 至少以前是… 但现在不再如此了。

out of date 过时 The regulations were out of date and confusing.那些划定已经由时，而且令人费解。refer to 指的是；参考 Writers often refer to a dictionary. 作家时常参考字典。Module 4 put up 修建；建设 And I think I put up the postulates. 我想我已经建设过这种假设了。

so far 到现在为止 So far, they appear to be up to the task. 到现在为止，他们体现出负担了这一任务。up to now 到现在为止 I have heard nothing from him up to now. 到现在为止我没有他的任何消息。

till now 到现在为止 He was wiped out yesterday and doesn't wake up till now. 他昨晚喝醉了，直到现在还没醒。get away from 挣脱 It’s so obvious once you get away from the traditional mindset. 你一旦挣脱了传统的思维方式，效果会如此显着。

a great many 许多；大量 One day them was a terrible flood which drowned a great many wolves. 有一天，发生了一场恐怖的洪水,许多狼被淹死。a number of 许多；大量 A number of them departed for an outing. 他们当中许多人外出作短途旅游。

go up 上升 Prices incline to go up. 价钱有上升趋势。Module 5 add … to … 往……加入…… Do you have anything to add to the list? 你另有什么想要添加到列表列面吗？ used to 已往（经常）…… We used to sashay after supper. 已往我们总是在晚饭后去散步。in the area of 在……领域 Altogether, in the area of hospitals and medicine, our country still has a lot of problems. 总而言之，在医疗药物这一块，我国依然存在着相当多的问题。be proud of 为……感应自满/自豪 You are the pride of us , you will be proud of us in the future. 你现在是我们的自满，我们未来才气是你的自豪。

be supposed to 应当；理应 It tells us to be supposed to maintain the innocent childlike innocence, selfless dauntless, daresto tell the truth. 它告诉我们应该保持天真绚丽的童心、无私无畏，敢于说真话。Module 6 consists of 由……组成 A file consists of one or more messages. 一个文件由一个或多个消息组成。as well 也 She can play tennis as well as basketball. 她也会打篮球，也会打网球。

become known as 作为……而着名；被称为… With many traditions,the game has become known as a game played by gentlemen. 受传统看法及习俗的影响，高尔夫已徐徐成为一项绅士运动。go down 下降；下去 Shall I go down the stairway? 我应该走楼梯下去吗？ come up with 提出 Have you ever noticed how easy it is to come up with a reason to do nothing? 你有没有感受在不想做什么的时候，很容易就会想出一个理由去逃避？ from that moment on 从那时起 They both loved each other from that moment on. 从那一刻开始，他们俩就相互喜欢上对方了。

concentrate on 全神贯注；集中思想 If you concentrate on either one too much then you can run into problems later on. 如果你太过集中于其中的任何一个，那么稍后你就会遇到问题。compared with 与……相比 Our greenhouse is nothing compared with yours. 我们这个温室比起你们谁人简直是小巫见大巫。必修二 Module 1 be connected with 与……有联系 Success seems to be connected with action. 乐成似乎与行动相连。

take exercise 磨炼 We take exercise every morning. 我们天天早晨做运动。be crazy about 迷恋 Young people all seems to be crazy about such things. 年轻人看起来对这些工具都很是感兴趣。have a temperature 发烧 Does he have a temperature, doctor? 他还发烧吗，医生？ lie down 躺下 I lie down, relax, and if I get ideas, I get ideas. 我躺下来，放松，如果我有了个想法，我就有灵感了。

begin with 以……开始 Let it begin with you! 就让这些从你开始吧。put … into 将……投入…… It can be held in the hand, moved, and put into or> become ill 生病 Make sure to offer to take their kids if they ever become ill! 当他们生病的时候，你也要帮助照看他们的孩子。Module 2 related to 有关系的；有关联的 Each of these are expenses related to your job. 这些开支都是和你的事情相关的。

break into 破门而入；强行突入 They break into an office so that Jack can use the phone. 他们突入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。belong to 属于 We do not belong to it. 我们不属于那一派。

become addicted to 对……上瘾；着迷于 Humans have become addicted to flesh.人类已对吃肉上瘾。take one's advice 听某人的意见 You should take my advice about your job.关于你的事情你应该听取我的意见。

in order to 为了…… He polished off his work in order to see his girlfriend. 为了去见女朋侪，他慌忙地做完手头的事情。so as to 为了…… They laid the sails aback so as to stay on course in the storm wind. 他们使帆成为逆风向以便在狂风中保持既定航道。give up 戒除；放弃 I would not give up for anything. 我绝不会为任何事情放弃。

Module 3 be impressed with 留下深刻印象 Your interviewer will be impressed with your mind. 你的想法会给面试官留下深刻印象。split up 破裂；支解 Who told you we have split up?谁告诉你我们已经仳离了? make a note of 记载 Make a note of the folder’s location! 记着这个文件夹的位置！ Module 4 be / get tired of 对……厌烦 I don’t think I’ll ever get tired of going. 我认为我此行不会感应厌烦。

be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 It's human nature for parents to be fond of their children. 怙恃爱孩子是人类的天性。tell by 从……可以看出 You can tell by the way they talk with her. 你可以从他们与她谈话的方式中就可以看出来。put off 推迟；延期 So he put off dealing with it, week after week. 于是他一周又一周地推迟处置惩罚这件事情。

take turns 轮流 The doctors take turns at participating in the mobile medical team. 医生们轮流到场巡回医疗队。a series of 一系列的 Film divides motion up into a series of static images. 影戏将行动剖析为一系列静态画面。Module 5 in total 总共；合计；完全 You’re in total isolation. 你完全是伶仃无援的。

now that 既然 Now that the problem is solved, nothing remains to be said. 问题已经解决了， 没什么说头儿了。believe in 相信 He does not believe in fate. 他不相信运气。

be similar to 和……相似 You'll notice that two use cases appear to be similar to each other, though there areminor differences in workflow. 你会注意到事情中的两个用例相互之间很相似，只管它们之间另有一些小差异。Module 6 come out 泛起；出书 We're going to come out with a new dictionary next month. 下个月我们将出书一部新词典。

fall in love with 爱上；喜欢（表行动） If someone loves none, he may fall in love with anyone around him. 当一小我私家谁都不爱的时候，他就可以爱上身边的任何一小我私家。be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态） Be in love with your life. 热爱你的生活。

play a part 饰演角色 Talent, skill and luck play a part, but there is more. 天分，技术和运气起一部门作用，但另有更多。to>To our surprise, they said okay! 让我们受惊的是，他们说可以。in surprise 受惊地 Our brows went up in surprise. 我们惊讶地竖起了眉毛。care about 体贴；挂念；在乎 Share this with anyone you care about. 和任何你体贴的人分享这些. every now and then 有时；偶然 Every now and then you need a taste of your favorite childhood dish. 人不时回忆起您喜爱的那种童年的味道。

at the age of 在……岁时 What did you do at the age of six? 你六岁的时候能做些什么呢? 必修三 Module 1 Look at 看 The boy stole a look at his father with grimace. 那男孩扮着鬼脸偷看了他父亲一眼。more than 多于…  He is little more than a boy in worldly experience. 他涉世不深， 简直还是一个孩子。be famous for 因…而著名  The town miller was famous for his excellent flour.镇上的面粉场主以优质面粉著称。

work on 从事，举行 We need to put in our time and work on our skills. 我们需要投入自己的时间和武艺在我们的事情上。from…until.. 从…到… He worked from dawn until(til) dark.他没日没夜地事情。because of 因为；由于  His business went under because of competition from the large corporations. 由于大公司的竞争，他的生意陷入了逆境。

last for 延续；连续 The blockade is likely to last for some time. 封锁可能要连续一段时间。all the time 总是；一直  She must be nervous,she fusses about all the time. 她想必很紧张，她一直忙碌得团团转。be known as 以…闻名 Work in this new vein has come to be known as experimental philosophy. 这种形式的研究被称为实验哲学。

ever since 自此；从那时起   I have distrusted her ever since she cheated me. 自从她骗我以后，我就不信任她了。next to 靠近…；紧挨着 The two shops are next to each other. 那两家铺子紧挨着。refer to 指…；参考；适用于  Writers often refer to a dictionary. 作家时常参考字典。

in terms of 谈到…；从…方面；依据   It can not be measured in terms of money. 这是不能用款项权衡的。compare with与…比力 How do they compare with our alternatives? 它们和我们的选择如何比力？ have control  over 对…加以控制     You have control over nothing except your own mind. 除了自己的思想你什么也没有控制到。little  by  little逐渐的  Little by little he usurped his boss's authority. 他逐渐地夺取老板的权力。Module 2 up to直到；由…决议  It's up to him to resolve this problem. 这个问题应由他来解决。

agree to do sth.同意桌某事   Would the people agree to this? 人们会同意这么做吗？ at the top of 再…顶端 This one should be at the top of your list. 这一项应该在列表的顶端。be to do sth.将要做某事  Another approach might be to do them for 10 minutes at the end of each hour.另一个方法是在每事情一个小时后，用10分钟的时间来处置惩罚那些事务。

make sure确保；弄清楚 Make sure that you capture the answers to these questions from them. 确保一定要从他们那里找到这些问题的谜底。encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事 I encourage them to read or go outside . 我勉励他们阅读或者去户外运动。close to 靠近的，靠近的；亲密的 His house is close to the park. 他的家挨着公园。

practice doing  sth.训练做某事 Then she would practice writing. 然后，她会训练写作。as a result 效果；因此  As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 效果坏事酿成了好事。Module 3 pick up 拿起，拾起 Where(When) do I pick up the ticket? 我在什么地方（时候）拿机票？ take off去掉  Can you take off my helmet and put it on? 你可以脱下我的头盔并自己戴上吗？ on average平均起来 It says that on average, you should be around 20. 它表现的是平均值，应该在20左右。

end up 以…竣事  The chairman finally ended up his speech.主席终于竣事了演说。warn sb. of 警告某人 He had decided to warn her of the mistake she was making. 他决议申饬她，她正在犯错误。set fire to 纵火…  They set fire to the city. 他们纵火烧了这座都会。

put out 扑灭；关掉 Please put the light out when you leave the room.脱离房间时请把灯关掉。be active in 努力…  Join, and be active in an association. 到场一个协会并在内里努力的体现。in all 总共 I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all. 我有一个哥哥，两个妹妹，所以她总共有四个孩子。take place 发生 When does the wedding take place? 什么时候举行婚礼? come into 生效 The will comes into effect.这份遗嘱开始生效。

be of no effect 无效  If policy holder cheats to obtain premium, the malice, the insurance contract signed will be of no effect. 通常投保人出于恶意。以骗取保险金为目的订立的保险条约无效。mean to do sth. 计划做某事 What do you mean to do with it? 你计划怎样处置惩罚它? mean doing sth. 意思是，意味着 Balance does not mean doing everything. 平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。

manage to do sth. 设法做某事 We should manage to house and feed the poor. 我们得设法解决贫民的食宿问题。succeed in doing sth. 做成某事  All of us want to succeed in life. 在人生的舞台上我们都想取得乐成。

Module 4 take in 吸收 Our club plan to take in 20 new members.我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。give out 放出；发出  Give out candies or cards. 分发你的糖果和贺卡。

protect…from/against…. 掩护…不受..的侵害  The numerous holes in the front protect from the summer heat. 在前挡板上大量的洞孔掩护车手不用忍受夏日的炎热。one  after another 一个接一个  Sometimes we would play games one after another. 有时，我们会一个接一个地玩游戏。have a bad effect on对…有坏的影响  Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很坏的影响。

in a nutshell 简言之；归纳综合的说  In a nutshell, here's how the survey works. 这里简朴说一下这项观察的运作。look through 浏览 He looked through his notes before the final examination.他期末考试前温习了自己的条记。cut down 砍树  We do not have to cut down on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很坏的影响。dig up 挖掘出  You dig up the past, all you get is dirty. 你把已往一股脑儿都挖了出来，那可都是见不得人的。

be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等） He is wet all over and looks as if he had been caught in a rain. 他全身湿透似乎淋了雨似的。prevent …(from)doing …阻止…做… Nothing can prevent her (from) doing so. 什么也不能阻止她这样做。Module 5 be at war with 与…征战   Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbors, and let every new year find you a better man. –Benjamin Franklin. “与恶习作战，与邻里友好相处，在新的一年变得越发优秀。”——本杰明·富兰克林。

in conclusion 总之 ;最后 In conclusion, I wish this meeting every success. 最后，预祝本届年会取得圆满乐成！ believe in 信仰；信任  Not believe in what you should do. 不要相信什么是你该做的。bring up 养育；抚育  They have very definite ideas on how to bring up children. 关于如何造就孩子,他们有很是明确的想法. become interested in 对…感兴趣 How did you become interested in this subject? 你是怎么开始对这个话题感兴趣的？ spend  …doing……花费…做…    The time they need to spend doing their work 这些资源在执行事情时需要花费的时间 be different from 与…差别   Now it is different from the past. 现在和已往差别了。

for the first time 首次；第一次 Naturally, you were keyed up when you went on the platform for the first time. 你第一次登上讲台感应紧张是很自然的。Module 6 date from 起源于 This custom dates from the nineteenth century.这民俗始于19世纪。hold back 阻止  He couldn't hold back his anger. 他再也控制不住他的怒火。

come true（梦想等）酿成现实 I'm afraid his hope won't come true easily. 他的希望怕很难实现。make sense 有意义；有原理    It all started to make sense. 这一切都开始变得有意义。

bring an end to 竣事；终止 Both Apple and Google will hope that this latest decision will bring an end to the inquiry by the FTC. 苹果公司和谷歌公司都希望这个最新的决议能竣事美国联邦商业委员会的观察。work out 算出；解决 Work out how much all these things will cost. 算盘算计买这么多工具要几多钱。dream of 梦想  He had long nourished the dream of being an actor. 良久以来他一直梦想着成为一名演员。be full of 充满 His head is full of nonsense. 他满脑子荒唐念头。

take away 移去；拿走；消除  Take away the glasses and the tray. 把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。be on a visit 在观光 He is on a visit to English. 他正在会见英国。

live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 We live a happy life together. 我 们一家在一起过着幸福的生活。必修四 Module 1 in the future 未来 What do you think should be expected in the future? 你认为什么会是在未来可以期待的？ plenty of 大量的  You have plenty of time to read. 你有大量的时间念书。

think about 思量  Think about what we should do tomorrow. 想想我们明天该做些什么。instead of 取代  Instead of abating, the wind is blowing even harder. 风不光没停，反而越刮越大了。

be able to 能够  As a politician, he is able to withstand public criticism. 作为一名政治家，他经得住民众品评。attach to 毗连到；隶属于  A tag was attached to each article.每件物品上都系上了标签。have an accident 发生意外；失事故  Did you have an accident? 你失事故了吗？ for a start 开始  For a start, you may find it impossible to do so. 首先你会发现，这么做是不行能的。on the way out 在路上  ony stops them on a visit to English. 他正在会见英国。

a few of 一些  Let me briefly highlight a few of the achievements of the past year. 让我简要地回首一下在已往一年中取得的一些成就。be made of 由…制成  My,it must be made of copper. 哇，这只苹果准是铜做的吧。throw away 扔掉；抛弃  He threw away the old sofa.他把旧沙发扔掉了。for sure 确定  All of those advantages, for sure. 所有的那些优势，简直。

Module 2 in no time 立刻；马上  I shut him up in no time. 只不外我很快就让他闭嘴了。get around 随便走走；流传；绕开  You can, however, get around this. 可是您可以避开这种操作。be limited to 有限  Each speaker was limited to five minutes.每位讲话者的时限为5分钟。

have a good view of 有一个好的视角  Standing at the top of the mountain you can have a good view of the beautiful county. 站在山顶上，你可以清楚看到整个乡村的景致。get a seat 获得座位  We’ll go early，otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去，要否则就没有座位了。

under construction 在修建中  The reservoir is under construction. 水库正在施工。rush hour 岑岭期  Yet he found the stress from the rush hour commute lingered. 然而，他发现，那从上下班岑岭时间的交通压力。traffic jam  交通堵塞 Maybe he in the traffic jam. 他可能遇上交通阻塞了。

get stuck 被困住  If we get stuck in one stage or the other, the process of grieving is not complete, and cannot becomplete. 如果我们仅仅陷入了某个阶段或其他阶段而不能自拨，那么悲痛的历程是不完整的，不能完成。seem to 看起来像  Some people seem to be always lucky. 有些人似乎从来都是幸运的。switch off 关掉  Don't forget to switch off the gas.别忘了关煤气。turn on 打开 Please turn on the radio.请把收音机打开。

be famous for 因…而着名  I like Japanese food because it is famous for being fresh. 我喜欢日本食物，因为它为是著名的新鲜的。a list of 一列；一份  I made a list of things to take with me. 我列出了一个我要带走的物品的清单。

what’s more 更重要的是   What's more, looking out the window, all appeared normal. 更重要的是，看看窗外一切都是那么正常。be connected to 和…有联系  I salute you all today and I am closely connected to you from my heart. 今天我向你们致敬，我从心中和你们精密的毗连在一起。Module 3 shake hands 握手  And they do not expect just to shake hands with him. 这些人期望的不仅仅是和他握握手。

in the distance 在远处  In the distance what do you hear? 听到远方有什么声音传来 body language 肢体语言 The moment that you would see their body language change. 你可以看到他们的身体语言连忙改变了。on guard 警戒;提防  The world is alert and on guard as never before. 世界从没有像现在这样保持警惕和警备。make a deal 告竣生意业务  Together we decide what is fair and we make a deal. 大家配合决议怎么做才公正并告竣生意业务。hold up 举起  She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。

give away 泄露；失去  Please don't give my secret away!请不要说出我的秘密! shake one’s head摇头 But his shake one's head suggestion of already outward bound, This is a false news . 但他的摇头已经向外界表示，“这是一条假新闻”。take a sip 小喝一口 It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a sip instead of emptying the glass whentoasting with his or her Chinese host.固然，外国来宾与中国东道主敬酒时，小啜一口也未尝不行。Module 4 bring up 教育，造就  My parents brought me up to respect others.我怙恃教育我要尊重他人。from an early age 从很早的时候开始  We learn from an early age how to forgive. 我们从很小的时候就开始学习如何原谅。

as a result of 由于，原因是  As a result of all this, their incomes are up and land values have risen. 这一切的效果是，他们的收入增加了，土地的价值也上升了。come to power 掌权  When did that wise man come to power? 谁人英明的人何时执政的？ be attached to 被系/捆在…..上  The digest is attached to the message being sent. 附加在要发送的消息上。at present 现在  He is at present in Shanghai. 现在他正在上海。Module 5 at the edge of 在….边缘   At the edge of life everything is an occasion for death. 在生命的边缘，一切都是导致死亡的原因。

at least 至少  I resolved to visit my grandmother at least once a year. 我决议每年至少要去探望祖母一次。be heavy with 充满；有大量的  Now my heart is heavy with the burden of sense of responsibility. 现在，我心里的责任感比任何时候都极重。

get a kick out of 感应愉快 go through 通过；完成  The rain has gone through my overcoat.雨水淋透了我的外衣。know about 相识  What do they know about your topic? 关于你的主题他们相识几多？ go on a trip 去…会见；旅行 I might at least go on a trip to start. 可能我会先旅行一下吧。Module 6 close to (在时间或空间上)靠近  Do you live in Heaven or even close to it? 你是生活在天堂中或者仅仅在靠近它呢？ be likely to 很可能  The blockade is likely to last for some time. 封锁可能要连续一段时间。due to 由于；因为  This is due to extra task switching. 这主要是由于分外的任务转换。

quite something 不寻常的；令人惊讶的  Have you seen the new car hat Gary has bought? It's quite something. 你看到加里新买的那辆车了吗？真是太不寻常了。jump out of 从…..跳出  Real frogs will, in fact, jump out of the pot — but never mind. 不外不必担忧，事实上，真正的青蛙会跳出煮锅。a group of 一群  A group of zebras started up by a shot. 一声枪响把一群斑马惊得四散奔逃。

walk along 沿着…..走  Walk along Second Avenue and you can see it on the right. 沿着第二大街走，然后你能看到它在右边。the beginning of 在….的开头  It marks the beginning of a new era in human history. 这标志着人类历史新纪元的开始。必修五 Module 1 have in common 有配合点  What do they have in common? 那他们有什么配合点呢？ make a difference 有影响；使差别  I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a difference in it. 我做志愿者是因为我不仅想看看这个世界，我还想让它变得差别。differ from 与……差别  On one point I differ from you.我在这一点上跟你有分歧。

have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有难题  The patient was perceived to have difficulty in standing and walking. 据视察所见, 病人站立和行走都有难题. lead to 导致  This can lead to significant distress, but have no fear! 这可能导致庞大的压力，可是不要畏惧！ Module 2 in particular 尤其；特别  This one in particular. 这小我私家很特别。come off 掉离；脱离  His hair began to come off.他的头发开始脱落。in theory 理论上；从理论上讲  In theory, this problem should not occur, but in reality it does. 从理论上讲，这个问题不应该 发生，但实际它却发生了。in practice 实际上  So how might we use this in practice? 所以在实践中我们怎么使用它呢？ take up 从事；占据（时间、空间）  She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。

pass by 途经；经由  I passed by your house last night at about ten o'clcok.我昨天晚上约莫十点钟的时候经由你家。take for granted 认为……天经地义 Don't take for granted what you have. 不要认为你所拥有的是天经地义的。

Module 3 have no connection 与…..无关 I told them that I have no connection to what they described.我告诉他们我和他们所说的完全没有关系。run away 逃跑  The thief had run away when the policemen came.警员来时小偷已经跑了。ahead of 在…..前面；提前  He was in a class ahead of me at Dalian University. 在大连大学时他比我高一班。pour down 倾盆而下 Water poured down the wall from the roof.水从屋顶沿墙往下流。

be curious about 对……感应好奇  If you are curious about another language, then start learning that too! 如果你对其他语言好奇，那么也开始学习吧 have enough of 听够、看够、吃够、受够  I have enough of my own wealth to manage. 我自己有足够的财富要治理。die of fright 惊吓而死  He sounds as if he's going to die of fright! 他听上去似乎快要被吓死了！ run into 偶然遇到  I was about to leave when I ran into Mr White.我刚要走就遇见了怀特先生。in a panic 恐慌的  The first was her colleague in a panic, looking for an answer to an urgent question. 第一个是一位恐慌的同事，向她救助一个很是紧迫的问题。

Module 4 come to an end 完结  We could draw yet another picture of a different way a lifecould come to an end.我们能描绘另一幅生命开始和竣事的画面。dress up 装扮；化妆  She was dressed up for the Easter parade.她为到场复生节游行经心妆扮一番。have fun 玩的愉快  They have fun together. 他们在一起很有兴趣。

on end 一连的 But it can be played for hours on end. 但它也能让你一连玩上个几小时。date back to 追溯到  The traditional friendship between our two people(s) dates back to ancient days.我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可追溯到遥远的已往。in secret 秘密的  Shadow, with her veil drawn, follows Light in secret meekness, with her silent steps of love. 阴影戴上她的面幕，秘密地，温顺地，用她的缄默沉静的爱的脚步，跟在“光”后边。

in memory of 为了纪念….. She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother. 她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。pass on 通报 This ring has been passed on in my family from mother to daughter.在我家里，这个戒指是妈妈留给女儿的。Module 5 do athletics 做田径运动  I used to play football regularly when I was at university. And I used to do athletics in thesummer. 读大学的时候，我经常踢足球。夏天的时候，我经常做田径运动。

as well as (除……之外)又 If they are, it will be our problem as well as theirs. 如果真的发生类似的事情，这将是我们的，也是他们的大问题。make a list of 列……清单  Make a list of your goal destinations. 写出一个你的人生目的的清单。be determined to do 下定刻意做某事 If he is determined to do something, nobody can stop him from doing so. 如果他决议做某事，任何人也无法阻止他去做。come onto the market (商品)上市，商品开始出售  The house has come onto the market now. 这座屋子现在已经出售了。

on the increase 正在增加 Our demand for this product is on the increase.我们对该产物的需求正在增长。Module 6 thanks to 由于；幸亏  Thanks to all the fans who make this tournament the best in the world . 很是谢谢所有球迷，是他们让这次的角逐变得如此的精彩。according to 凭据  She bagged a fabulous fortune according to the will. 她凭据遗嘱获得了一大笔产业。give one’s life to 为……献身 He himself had determined to give his own life to the same cause. 他已决议将生命献给同一个事业。

on the spot 在现场  His glance stayed posited on the spot. 他的眼光盯住那一点不动。come into fashion 开始盛行起来  Long skirts have come into fashion again . 长裙子又盛行起来。get tough with 对……接纳强硬措施  He'll never pay up unless you get tough with him. 你如果差池他硬点，他是决不会把钱付清的。

on condition that 在……条件下  I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. 如果说你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。be worth doing 值得做某事  But it can be done. It is worth doing. 可是，它是可以做到的，也是值得做的。in the meanwhile 同时 However, the increasing craze of pursuing graduate studies has also caused many problems in the meanwhile. 然而，研究生求学热的不停升温也已经同时引起了许多问题。

选修六 Module 1 small talk 闲谈,谈天 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/畏惧/胆怯/焦虑不安 think of 想起，回忆起 look away from 把眼光从……移开 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 相识（到）；找出（信息） put on condition that you return it on Monday. 如果说你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。as a consequence 因此，效果 cheer sb. up 是某人兴奋/振作起来 leave out 放在一边,删去 (be) aware of 知道 take the lead 带头,领先 show off 炫耀 Module 2 play an important part in 在……中起重要作用（影响） come up to 朝……走过来 turn away 走开 sweep over 向……扩展 keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着看 fix on 注视，注视 cast about 寻找，搜索，想措施 look around for 四处寻找 (be) associated with 与……有联系 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣 (be) restricted to 限于 ahead of 在……前面 look back over one’s shoulder 转头看 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 set out 出发，动身 Module 3 burst out 突然发生，突然……起来 knock … over （开车）撞伤，撞死 lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 from time to time 偶然，有时 turn round 转过身来 raise money 筹款 keep in touch 保持联系 lose touch with 与……失去联系 (be) ashamed of 对……感应内疚/羞耻 (be)blessed with 享有……的福气 (be) allergic to 对……过敏 (be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好 (be) nostalgic for 对……很纪念 bring … to mind 使……想起 all at once 突然，突然 in return 反过来，作为交流 belong to 属于 from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自心田地 Module 4 (be)true of /for 与……情况相同 give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力） (be) the same with 与……情况相同 share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法 make contact with 与……举行来往 master musician 音乐大师 all of a sudden 突然间 dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 in addition to 除此之外 draw upon 使用，凭借，讲明 Module 5 burn out （火）燃尽，烧完自灭 contrast with 与……形成对照 throw oneself on… 扑到在……上 again and again 一再，频频 by mistake 错误地 treat … as 把……当成……看待 a sequence of 一系列的 (be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致 rely on 依赖，依靠 as follows 如下 knock out 摧残 get out of control 挣脱控制 as far a we know 据我所知 bring …back to life 使……复生 Module 6 declare war on 向……宣战 make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（希望） pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 选修七 Module 1 be named/called… 被称作/命名为 be named after 以…命名 change one’s name to 把名字改为… in one’s career 在某人的职业生涯中 hold the record 保持纪录 attend the university 上大学 win the championship 赢得冠军 admire one’s ability 崇敬/羡慕某人的能力 one after another 一个接一个 be delighted to do 很兴奋去做 feel nervous about 对…感应紧张 be disappointed with 对… 感应失望 the same…as… 和…一样 bring up 抚育，养大 in reply to 回应 draw one’s attention to把某人的注意力吸引到…上 be absorbed in 全神贯注于… obtain control of 取得…的控制权 take possession of 掌管/接受… base A on B 把A建设在B的基础上 be based on 建设在… 的基础上 Module 2 look back at 回首 work at/on… 事情/致力于 be pleased about 对…感应满足/兴奋 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 in my view 从我的看法/角度出发 be considered as 被认为是… be likely to do 可能去做 in other words 换句话说 except for 除了 once a fortnight 每两周一次 as time passed 随着时间的推移 take turns to do 轮流做(take turns doing sth; do sth by turns) Module 3 in astonishment 受惊地；履历地 in a…voice 用… 的嗓音说 a huge amount of 大量的 bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事 stare at 盯着；注视 believe in sb 信任某人 as a result 效果 in one’s early twenties 在某人二十几岁时 be come fond of 喜欢上 hold on to 抓紧；不放手 intend to do 计划做某事 suffer from 受…折磨 a lack of 缺乏 feel at home 舒适自在 let go of sb/sth 放开 Module 4 side by side 并排 be bored with 厌烦 be in decline 处于下降/衰退期 take advantage of 巧妙使用 stay in order 保持秩序；秩序井然 try out 试用，测试 be blessed with 幸运地拥有 come out 出书；着花；发芽 far from 远非 be devoted to 专注于；全身心投入于 beg for 恳求 make an impression> make up 编造；捏造 no longer 不再 according to 凭据 consist of 由…组成 provide sb with sth 给某人提供… be supposed to do 被期望做；假定去做 approve of 赞成 be enthusiastic about 对…热心 the other day 那天 in vain 白费 be amazed at 对…感应惊讶/惊讶 get down to (doing) sth 开始动手做 Module 5 in use 在使用中 out of use 不再使用 make use of 使用 come into use 开始被使用 come across 偶然遇见 make up 组成；组成；编造；捏造 hear of 听说 go on 继续 put up 为…提供食宿 fall for sb/sth 倾心/喜欢… think over 仔细思量 green with envy 十分嫉妒 how come 怎么会 have a population of 拥有…的人口 in the style of 以…的气势派头 point to 指向 stare at 注视 set off 动身；启程；引发；引爆 set out 动身；开始做 set up 建设 set aside 预留出；腾出 Module 6 life span 寿命 an endangered heritage 濒危遗产 start a fund to raise money 建立基金会筹集资金 add A to B 把A添加到B add to 增加 add up 把…加起来 add up to 总计为 even so 纵然这样 contribute to (doing) sth 有助于；导致 make a contribution to 为…做孝敬 raise awareness of 叫醒…的意识 get involved 到场；卷入 apart from 除…之外 get through 获准；履历;通过；完成 for sure/certain 确切地；肯定地 remind sb of sth 使某人想起… remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 act as… 继承；起着…的作用 at the mercy of 任由…摆布；受…支配 in return 作为回报 选修八 Module 1 set foot on 进入；到达 in case of 如果；一旦 in the form of 以…的形式 stand out 突出；显眼 in particular 特别；尤其 aim to do sth 目的是，目的在于 overcome the difficulties 克服难题 come into sight 进入视野；看得见 break up 碎开；破碎；破裂 come up with 想出 take a risk 冒险；担风险 keep up one’s spirits 振作精神 keep one’s promise 信守信誉 make a promise 做出答应 break one’s promise 违背信誉 miss out 省略 in (great) detail 详细地 Module 2 in history 历史上 in the history of 在…的历史上 on behalf of 代表 get tired of doing sth 厌倦做… even if 纵然 more than 不仅仅 begin with 以…作为开始 contrast with 与…有反差 go hand in hand with 携手前进；配合行动 cut up 切碎 think hard 仔细想；深思 or so 约莫 end up 竣事；以…为了局 tax on 对…征税 make an attempt to do sth 试图做 what’s more 而且 turn up 泛起；露面 be thirsty for 渴求；盼望 by hand 手工的，用手工 find one’s way to 到达… be available to sb 可被…使用或获得的 Module 3 by nature 生性；天性；天性 in nature 实际上；事实上 make out 明白 make up for 弥补 in short 简言之；总之 set fire to 纵火烧… on close/bad/good…terms with sb 与…关系密切/欠好… be referred to as 被认为是 much to the horror of sb 令…深感恐惧的是 go against 违背 be against 阻挡 on the dot 准时 as a rule 一般来说 leave out 遗漏；省略;不加思量 dress up as 妆扮成 dress up 妆扮；装饰 transform…into… 把…改酿成 be likely to do 有可能做 eat up 吃光 Module 4 tell…apart 区分；离开 lie in 位于；在于 in conclusion 结论是 a huge amount of 大量 get down to (doing) sth 开始着手做… let sb down 让…失望 have sth in common 有配合点 be superior to 优于；胜过 get held up in traffic 陷入交通堵塞中 a straight answer 直接的谜底/回复 convey a concept 通报看法 A be relevant to B A和B有关 feel depressed 感应郁闷/压抑 adapt to local conditions 调整以适应当地条件 classify sth into 把…归类为… make sense 有原理 make no sense 没有原理；乱说 sth be meant for 专门为…准备/设计 regard…as… 把…看作… investigate the incident 观察事件 be of significance 有意义的 Module 5 turn in 转身进入；交出；上交 in spite of 只管 other than 差别于；除了；非 at the very beginning of 在.. 的开始 set out ( to do) 出发；开始做… a series of 一系列的 be similar to 和… 相似 set sth. in motion 使…开始 be aware of 知道；意识到 become aware of 开始意识到 in shock 处于极端震惊状态 make an impact on 给…留下深刻印象/庞大影响 pray for 祈望；祈祷 accuse sb of doing sth 指责/控诉某人做某事 short cuts 捷径 foresee the possibility of doing sth 预见到做某事的可能性 Module 6 wave one’s hands 挥手 approve of 赞成某事 cater for 满足…的要求 correspond with 与…通信 as far as 远到 at the same time 同时 hand in hand 手拉手 make a new discovery做出新发现 A as well as B 不光A而且B think of…as… 把…看作 catch hold of 抓住 on second thought(s) 重新思量后 try doing sth 实验做某事 try to do 努力去做某事 refer to 谈及；涉及 refer to sb/sth as 称某人/某物为… a way of doing sth/to do sth做某事的方法 face to face 面临面 sense of humor 诙谐感 be addicted to (doing)sth 沦落于… 精品干货，点击阅读 ●高中英语100个易错知识点，巨细考试前一定要看！(附电子版) ●最全英语口语连读、断句、重音、语调等规则，收藏起来逐步练！（附示范视频） ●英语听力场景词汇大汇总，高一、高二、高三均适用！ ●高考英语写作必备100条谚语，绝对让阅卷老师眼前一亮! ●最常用的99个英语不规则动词，背起来！ 高考英语阅读明白生僻单词太多怎么办？十大招数帮到你 英语阅读明白生僻单词太多怎么办？，今天，小编就告诉你猜词十大招数，资助同学们英语考试拿高分。构词法 阅读中经常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。

掌握构词法对推测词义很有资助。如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以凭据构词法把它拆成un, fore, see , able;其中 see 是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的寄义，un是否认，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。

同义词近义词 在生词所泛起的上下文中，有时会泛起与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的寄义。统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的身分，而且and或or毗连的两项内容在寄义上是靠近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。

反义词猜词 对比是形貌，说明事物的常用方式。在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此凭据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。

使用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hot and cold, perfect and imperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否认或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。语境猜词 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对伶仃的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。

使用上下文提供的情景和线索，举行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读历程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考察的热点。特别提醒： 在做英语阅读明白题时，一定要注意熟词生义!这类猜词题也常见于各年高考题当中。

熟词生义比生词自己的障碍要大得多。原因有三： 其一，高考对生词的数量有数量的划定，不得凌驾3%; 其二，熟词生义很容易引起考生的误解; 其三，熟词生义的数量没有限制。

如果这种现象在一篇文章中泛起得多，那就更难明白了。使用界说息争释猜词 有些文章，特别是科技文章，通常会对一些关键词给予界说，我们可以使用界说来推测这些词的意思。

释义法就是凭据文章中的字里行间，对生词以定语(从句)、表语甚至用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明的方式。使用例证猜词 为了说明或证实，文章中经常会举例，往往用来枚举说明前面较难明白的词，这些例子可资助我们推测生词。举例时，经常会用一些毗连性的词，如：such as, like, for example, for instance等。

凭据复述和同等关系猜词 为了强调某个看法或把某事叙述得更明确，作者有时运用差别语句来复述同一观点，这时可以使用这些重复和表达形式的变化来推测词义。虽然复述不如界说那样严谨、详细，可是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。复述部门可以适当词、短语或是从句。同等关系是指一个词、一个词组或短语在句中作同一身分，而且他们的词义属于同一领域。

只要我们认出其中一个或几个词或短语，即可以确定同等关系中生词的词性，作用和或许的意思。使用搭配猜词 任何一个单词在句子中总是与其他词相关联的，我们可以通过这些前后的关联来推测生词的词义。

凭据语意转折猜词 有时文章的作者为了增强表达效果，会用一些含有表现意思转折的连词，副词或短语。如：though, although, still, but, yet, instead, instead of, however, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, rather than, for one thing, for another等，我们可以凭据转折意思推测词义。凭据履历和知识猜词 例如：Young Hoover died. Over a thousand people attended his funeral. 分析：通过“年轻的Hoover去世了”，凭据我们的知识推测出一千多人到场的应该是他的“葬礼”。最后提醒同学们，掌握了一定的生词推测技巧后，也不要去“死抠”个体词，除了人名、地名等一些专有名词不必去细究每一处，那些一时难以断定其意思却又不故障明白或答题的生词，大可不必剖析。

本文来源：威尼斯欢乐娱人城1099-www.ahxinxicj.com